We present the visual interpretation of concavity and how it is determined by the second derivative.

Video Lecture

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Text and Additional Details

As we move forward into discussing the meaning of higher derivatives, we start with a geometric look at one of the key interpretations of the second derivative: concavity. Since this is a visual interpretation, it is best demonstrated via the video above. From this we can conclude that concavity at a point can intuitively be thought of as a force pulling steadily on the graph, with the point as the anchor keeping the graph from moving.